A recent report commissioned by the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA) has uncovered a surprising rise in the use of snus and nicotine pouches among professional footballers in both the Premier League and Women's Super League (WSL), reported by GOAL.
The PFA enlisted Loughborough University to conduct a study on snus use, and the findings were eye-opening. According to The Athletic, nearly one in five professional footballers are using snus or nicotine pouches. The study surveyed 628 male players, including 31% from the Premier League. Out of these, 18% currently use snus or nicotine pouches. Additionally, more than half of these users expressed a desire to quit, with 53% showing signs of nicotine dependence.
The trend is similar in the WSL, where 51 female players were surveyed. Here, 22% reported using snus products, and a significant 73% showed signs of dependence, including irritability, restlessness, and cravings.
The survey was conducted to understand the growing use of nicotine products in football and their effects on players. Many players admitted turning to snus and nicotine pouches to relax and unwind, especially after training sessions and late-night matches. However, the study also highlighted several negative side effects reported by players, such as sickness and disrupted sleep.
What did the PFA said
Dr. Michael Bennett, Director of Player Wellbeing at the PFA, emphasized the importance of the study. He stated, “This is an important piece of work that will help players, clubs, and medical staff make informed decisions about snus use. We have been aware of snus use becoming more prevalent in dressing rooms across the country, but until now, its use in professional football has not been formally explored.”
Bennett added, “Importantly, these findings tell us that while many players appear to be using substances like snus as a coping mechanism to handle the growing demands of the game, many are not fully aware of its effects and addictive qualities. As the players' union, our primary concern is our members' welfare. This research will help us ensure that the PFA's own support services, and those of club medical teams, are grounded in football-specific evidence and tailored to the needs of players.”
Former England star Gary Lineker once tried snus on the eve of Euro 2020 and had a very negative experience. The Match of the Day host described how he became sick, suffered from sweats, and endured “seven hours of absolute torture.”
The study has revealed the increasing prevalence of snus in top-level football among both male and female players. It also highlighted how many players use these products to manage stress, often without full awareness of the health risks. The PFA's findings indicate a need for better education about the dangers of snus and nicotine pouches and more support for players looking to quit.
What's next for the players
Moving forward, the PFA aims to use this research to improve support services for players. Clubs and medical staff will be better equipped to address the issue and help players make healthier choices. The study underscores the importance of tailored, football-specific guidance to ensure the well-being of players in a high-pressure sport.
In conclusion, while the rise in snus use among footballers is concerning, this new research offers a path forward. By increasing awareness and providing targeted support, the PFA hopes to help players in the Premier League break free from nicotine dependence and maintain their health and performance on the field.
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